Dana-Farber Cancer Institute (DFCI) Research Computing -- NEWS
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HACKED 3/10/01

Though not the first time, one of our computers was hacked, and damage was caused. When
Paul Morrison, who runs the High-Throughput Sequencing Core at DFCI, came back from a conference in San Diego, he found that his ABI 3100 sequencer had been hacked and was being used as an FTP distribution site for several DVD movies. Unlike all previous instances of hacking this writer has seen in the Medical Area, this was a destructive hack. Data files and programs were deleted. Fortunately, all files were backed up and ABI will be in to restore the machine to its pristine state.

This event has led me to re-evaluate the general state of access through our firewalls here at DFCI. (As a short digression, any computer that connects to a service over the internet, connects on a numbered port. For example, web browsers connect, normally, on port 80.) Right now, several ports on our research subnets are generally open to the outside world -- ftp, http, and gopher, in particular. On some subnets, as a result of historical decisions, other ports are open.

Over the next week or two, I'll be working with Chuck Riley from Partners Networking to close these open ports except for machines that specifically request open ports. For machines requesting open ports, we'd like someone from Research Computing to verify that reasonable security measures have been taken.

It should be noted that other machines (red.dfci.harvard.edu and research.dfci.harvard.edu) have had intruders as well. In all of these cases, the intruder seems to have exploited FTP weaknessness. All of the changes mentioned here are in advance of new firewall software that will be implemented in the next couple of months establishing "zones of trust," etc.

One thing that you should know is this -- if any multiuser computer (Unix, NT) is compromised ANYWHERE in the Partners/DFCI domain, it is a potential threat to other computers. You should become familiar with the idea of "Services" offered by your computer and turn off those you don't need

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Matthew Temple (Matthew_Temple@research.dfci.harvard.edu)

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